The Complete Guide to Pickleball Balls: Sizes, Weights, Materials, and More

The Complete Guide to Pickleball Balls: Sizes, Weights, Materials, and More

Pickleball has rapidly become one of the most popular sports in the United States and continues to grow globally. As a relatively new sport compared to tennis or badminton, many players—both beginners and seasoned athletes—often have questions about the equipment, particularly the type of ball used in pickleball.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about pickleball balls, including their sizes, weights, materials, differences between indoor and outdoor balls, and more. If you're looking to enhance your game with the right gear, keep reading!


What Kind of Ball is Used in Pickleball?

Pickleball balls are unique in design. They are made of lightweight, perforated plastic and resemble wiffle balls. These balls must meet specific standards to be used in official games and tournaments, ensuring consistency and quality across all levels of play.

What is the Standard Size of a Pickleball?

The size of a pickleball is regulated by the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA). To be approved for official use, a pickleball must:

  • Have a diameter between 2.874 inches (7.30 cm) and 2.972 inches (7.55 cm)
  • Have a circumference between 9.029 inches (22.93 cm) and 9.337 inches (23.72 cm)
  • Be uniformly colored and feature between 26 to 40 holes
  • Register between 40 and 50 on the Durometer D hardness scale at an ambient temperature of 70°F (±5°F)
  • Exhibit a bounce height between 30 and 34 inches (76.2 cm - 86.36 cm) when dropped from 78 inches (198.12 cm)

These precise specifications help maintain fair play and consistency in pickleball games worldwide.

How Much Do Pickleball Balls Weigh?

A pickleball must weigh between 0.78 oz (22.11 g) and 0.935 oz (26.51 g) to receive USAPA approval. While many players prefer using heavier balls for outdoor play and lighter ones for indoor matches, there are no official rules distinguishing between the two. As long as a ball meets the weight criteria, it can be used on any court.

What Are Pickleball Balls Made Of?

Pickleball balls are made from durable, hard plastic designed to withstand high-impact play. Different manufacturers use various materials, but many high-quality pickleballs are made from polypropylene (PP), an eco-friendly and long-lasting plastic. This ensures the ball maintains its shape, performance, and durability over time.

What Colors Are Pickleball Balls?

There are no strict regulations regarding pickleball ball colors. However, the USAPA requires that the ball be a single, uniform color, aside from branding or identification markings. While yellow is the most common color, pickleballs are also available in orange, white, red, and other colors to improve visibility based on lighting conditions and court surfaces.

Why Do Pickleball Balls Have Holes?

Pickleball originated from a game played with a wiffle ball, which is hollow and perforated to reduce flight distance and speed. The holes in pickleball balls serve a similar purpose—they create air resistance, slowing down the ball’s speed and making the game more controlled and accessible for all skill levels.

This aerodynamic design helps balance power and control, making pickleball an enjoyable sport for players of all ages.

How Many Holes Does a Pickleball Have?

A USAPA-approved pickleball must have between 26 and 40 holes. However, the exact number depends on whether it is designed for indoor or outdoor use. Outdoor pickleballs typically have more, smaller holes, while indoor balls have fewer but larger holes.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Pickleball Balls: What’s the Difference?

Indoor and outdoor pickleball balls differ in construction to suit their respective playing environments:

Feature Indoor Pickleball Balls Outdoor Pickleball Balls
Material Softer plastic Harder plastic
Weight Lighter Heavier
Holes Larger, fewer holes Smaller, more holes
Durability Less durable More durable
Bounce Lower bounce Higher bounce

Outdoor pickleballs are designed to withstand wind and rougher court surfaces, whereas indoor balls are optimized for gymnasium floors and controlled environments.

Can Kids Use the Same Pickleball Balls as Adults?

Yes! Pickleball is a family-friendly sport, and children and adults use the same balls. Because of their lighter weight and slower speed, pickleballs are easier to control than tennis balls, making them ideal for all ages.

How Fast Do Pickleball Balls Travel?

Pickleball balls generally travel between 15 and 45 mph, depending on the player’s skill level and shot technique. Professional players can hit the ball at speeds up to 60 mph, particularly during aggressive smashes. However, because of their perforated design, pickleballs travel significantly slower than tennis balls.

Pickleball Balls vs. Wiffle Balls: What’s the Difference?

While pickleball originally used wiffle balls, modern pickleballs have been specially designed for the sport. Key differences include:

Feature Pickleball Ball Wiffle Ball
Weight 0.78 - 0.935 oz Lighter
Holes 26 - 40 Varies
Material Hard plastic Softer plastic
Durability High Low

Wiffle balls were originally designed for backyard play and baseball practice, whereas pickleballs are engineered for durability and consistent gameplay.

Are Pickleballs and Tennis Balls the Same Size?

No, pickleballs are slightly larger than tennis balls. A pickleball has a diameter between 2.874 inches and 2.972 inches, while a regulation tennis ball measures 2.575 inches to 2.70 inches in diameter. The circumference of a pickleball is also greater than that of a tennis ball.

How Long Do Pickleball Balls Last?

A pickleball typically lasts 4 to 5 games before it starts losing shape and bounce. While older balls may still be useful for practice, they should be replaced for official games or tournaments.

How to Choose the Right Pickleball Ball

When selecting a pickleball, consider the following:

  1. Indoor or Outdoor Play: Choose a ball specifically designed for your playing environment.
  2. USAPA Approval: Officially approved balls ensure consistent quality and performance.
  3. Durability: High-quality pickleballs last longer and provide a better playing experience.
  4. Eco-Friendliness: Look for sustainable materials like polypropylene (PP) to reduce environmental impact.
  5. Final Thoughts

Picking the right pickleball ball can make a huge difference in your game. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced player, understanding the differences in weight, size, and material will help you choose the best ball for your playstyle.

With the right ball in hand, you’ll be ready to step onto the court and enjoy this exciting and fast-growing sport!

Back to blog